The following blog was written by David Lowenstein, PhD., consumer horticulture supervising extension educator for MSU Extension - Macomb County
As daylight lengthens and warmer temperatures arrive, it means it’s time to start thinking about what to plant in the garden. Whether you are setting up a new garden in your backyard or a few plants in containers, Macomb County is a good place for growing wildflowers, annuals, and many vegetables.
A gardener can grow vegetables from seeds or visit one of the many area nurseries and garden centers to get a head start and purchase tomatoes, peppers, and more. Just be sure to wait until the risk of frost has passed, which is often close to Mother’s Day, before planting any warm season vegetables outdoors.
Flowers are another great addition that add color and vibrancy. Annuals such as petunia and coleus will retain their color for most of the season but won’t return next year. Perennials will return year after year but will take a bit longer to bloom unless you purchase mature plants. You’ll get the most bang for your buck with perennials by searching for area garden club native plant sales where you can purchase wildflowers plugs.
Before planting, you will want to evaluate if your site matches the conditions for the plants you’ll add. Think about sunlight, drainage, and soil type. A plant needing full sun will require at least 6 hours of direct light. Spots where water ponds for more than several hours after rainfall will only support plants that do well in moist areas. If unsure about your soil conditions, MSU Extension sells home soil tests online or at the Extension office in Clinton Twp.
Wildlife, insect pests, and disease may create challenges for your garden in the growing season. Research the potential problems to stay ahead of managing them. A small fence or wire basket over young plants will protect them from rabbits, rodents, and other small critters. Avoid overwatering plants. If the soil feels wet, it doesn’t need watering. While it can be tempting to cram as many plants as possible in one space, it’s best to leave some room between plants. This will make your garden more productive. Walking in a successful garden is a rewarding feeling and possibly a tasty one too!
Learn more from MSU Extension about gardening by visiting migarden.msu.edu.
